Boca Chica Village, a small community in South Texas, is now officially recognised as Starbase. In a historic vote on Saturday, 212 residents voted in favour, and just six against, the creation of this new municipality. The area, which spans approximately 1.45 square miles, has served as the launch site for SpaceX’s Starship rocket programme since 2011. The result marks a significant milestone in Elon Musk's long-held vision to establish a new community around his rocket company.
Musk celebrated the vote on his social media platform X, declaring, “Starbase, Texas is now a real city!” This incorporation grants the area its own local government, with a mayor and two commissioners who will oversee zoning, taxation, and development plans.
SpaceX’s growing influence on the region
The idea of forming a city around SpaceX’s operations first emerged in 2021, when Musk suggested naming the area "Starbase." Over time, this concept gained momentum, and the local population—mostly SpaceX employees and their families—largely supported the move. Of the 283 eligible voters in the area, nearly all are connected to SpaceX, and early voting figures indicated strong backing for the proposal.
SpaceX’s headquarters and launch site have dramatically reshaped the once peaceful retirement community of Boca Chica. The transformation has brought thousands of jobs and billions in investment to the region, but critics fear it also consolidates Musk’s control over local life. The newly established city government will have significant authority, including overseeing the pace and direction of development in the region.
Criticism and concerns over corporate control
Despite the strong support for incorporation, there are critics who worry about the long-term impact of corporate governance in the area. One of the primary concerns is the potential to limit public access to Boca Chica Beach and State Park. SpaceX has requested the authority to close the beach for rocket launches, which some argue could negatively affect the broader community who use the beach regularly.
In a letter to local officials in 2024, Kathryn Lueders, Starbase General Manager, wrote, “We need the ability to grow Starbase as a community.” SpaceX claims the ability to close the beach would streamline rocket launches, which often require highway and beach access closures. However, many residents and environmental groups, such as the South Texas Environmental Justice Network, strongly oppose the change.
Josette Hinojosa, a local resident, expressed her concern at a recent protest, saying, “Some days it’s closed, and some days you get turned away.” Her family has enjoyed the beach for generations, and she fears losing access due to corporate control. Christopher Basaldú, a member of the Carrizo/Comecrudo Nation of Texas, echoed similar sentiments, adding, “It’s not just important, it’s sacred.”
The future of Starbase: A precedent for corporate cities?
As the newly formed city prepares for growth, the implications of tech-driven city-building are already coming into focus. Starbase could set a precedent for other tech companies to follow suit, creating private cities with their own governance and rules. While the move offers SpaceX greater flexibility in planning and development, it also raises questions about the power companies could wield over local communities.
Local officials, including Cameron County Judge Eddie Trevino, Jr., have expressed concern about the centralisation of power. Trevino has stated that the county government has worked well with SpaceX so far and that there is no need for the city’s new authorities to have control over public areas like the beach.
Another proposed bill aims to make it a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail, for anyone refusing to evacuate the beach during closures. Critics argue this would further consolidate control over the land.
A small town transformed by SpaceX’s presence
SpaceX’s push for incorporation stems, in part, from its need for more housing to accommodate its growing workforce. With around 260 employees living in the area, plus their families, the total population is pushing close to 500. An additional 3,100 workers commute from nearby Brownsville, Texas, but SpaceX has struggled to provide enough housing. A proposal to build more homes was rejected by the county earlier this year.
Today, the area surrounding SpaceX resembles a scene from a science fiction film. The town is dotted with futuristic manufacturing facilities, rows of nearly identical houses, and even a large bronze bust of Elon Musk. As SpaceX plans to increase the number of launches from five to 25 per year, the city’s governance will play a key role in shaping the future of the region.
With the creation of Starbase, SpaceX and its employees are now in charge of their own city. Whether this move will bring long-term benefits to the region or fuel further controversy remains to be seen. As the company continues to develop its Starship programme, the small town at the southern tip of Texas could become a symbol of what the future holds for tech-driven urbanisation.
While the potential for economic growth is high, questions about corporate control and environmental impact will likely continue to surface as Starbase evolves.
Musk celebrated the vote on his social media platform X, declaring, “Starbase, Texas is now a real city!” This incorporation grants the area its own local government, with a mayor and two commissioners who will oversee zoning, taxation, and development plans.
SpaceX’s growing influence on the region
The idea of forming a city around SpaceX’s operations first emerged in 2021, when Musk suggested naming the area "Starbase." Over time, this concept gained momentum, and the local population—mostly SpaceX employees and their families—largely supported the move. Of the 283 eligible voters in the area, nearly all are connected to SpaceX, and early voting figures indicated strong backing for the proposal.
SpaceX’s headquarters and launch site have dramatically reshaped the once peaceful retirement community of Boca Chica. The transformation has brought thousands of jobs and billions in investment to the region, but critics fear it also consolidates Musk’s control over local life. The newly established city government will have significant authority, including overseeing the pace and direction of development in the region.
Criticism and concerns over corporate control
Despite the strong support for incorporation, there are critics who worry about the long-term impact of corporate governance in the area. One of the primary concerns is the potential to limit public access to Boca Chica Beach and State Park. SpaceX has requested the authority to close the beach for rocket launches, which some argue could negatively affect the broader community who use the beach regularly.
In a letter to local officials in 2024, Kathryn Lueders, Starbase General Manager, wrote, “We need the ability to grow Starbase as a community.” SpaceX claims the ability to close the beach would streamline rocket launches, which often require highway and beach access closures. However, many residents and environmental groups, such as the South Texas Environmental Justice Network, strongly oppose the change.
Josette Hinojosa, a local resident, expressed her concern at a recent protest, saying, “Some days it’s closed, and some days you get turned away.” Her family has enjoyed the beach for generations, and she fears losing access due to corporate control. Christopher Basaldú, a member of the Carrizo/Comecrudo Nation of Texas, echoed similar sentiments, adding, “It’s not just important, it’s sacred.”
The future of Starbase: A precedent for corporate cities?
As the newly formed city prepares for growth, the implications of tech-driven city-building are already coming into focus. Starbase could set a precedent for other tech companies to follow suit, creating private cities with their own governance and rules. While the move offers SpaceX greater flexibility in planning and development, it also raises questions about the power companies could wield over local communities.
Local officials, including Cameron County Judge Eddie Trevino, Jr., have expressed concern about the centralisation of power. Trevino has stated that the county government has worked well with SpaceX so far and that there is no need for the city’s new authorities to have control over public areas like the beach.
Another proposed bill aims to make it a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail, for anyone refusing to evacuate the beach during closures. Critics argue this would further consolidate control over the land.
A small town transformed by SpaceX’s presence
SpaceX’s push for incorporation stems, in part, from its need for more housing to accommodate its growing workforce. With around 260 employees living in the area, plus their families, the total population is pushing close to 500. An additional 3,100 workers commute from nearby Brownsville, Texas, but SpaceX has struggled to provide enough housing. A proposal to build more homes was rejected by the county earlier this year.
Today, the area surrounding SpaceX resembles a scene from a science fiction film. The town is dotted with futuristic manufacturing facilities, rows of nearly identical houses, and even a large bronze bust of Elon Musk. As SpaceX plans to increase the number of launches from five to 25 per year, the city’s governance will play a key role in shaping the future of the region.
With the creation of Starbase, SpaceX and its employees are now in charge of their own city. Whether this move will bring long-term benefits to the region or fuel further controversy remains to be seen. As the company continues to develop its Starship programme, the small town at the southern tip of Texas could become a symbol of what the future holds for tech-driven urbanisation.
While the potential for economic growth is high, questions about corporate control and environmental impact will likely continue to surface as Starbase evolves.
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