Will PM Modi honestly admit govt's policy change on caste census: Congress

Claiming that Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a “desperate U-turn” on , the Congress on Sunday asked whether he would have the honesty to acknowledge that his government has officially changed its policy on the subject and commit to a timeline for such a survey.

Congress Rajya Sabha MP and general-secretary (communications) Jairam Ramesh said evidence abounds on Prime Minister Modi’s “sudden, complete, and desperate U-turn” on the caste census.

Citing examples, Ramesh said in a TV interview on 28 April 2024, Modi had branded all those demanding a caste census as “urban naxals”.

“On 20 July 2021, the Modi Government told Parliament that it had ‘decided as a matter of policy not to enumerate caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in the Census’,” the Congress leader posted on X.

पीएम मोदी द्वारा जातिगत जनगणना के मुद्दे पर एकदम अचानक और हताशा भरे यू-टर्न के पर्याप्त सबूत मौजूद हैं। यहां सिर्फ तीन उदाहरण देखिए -

1. पिछले साल, 28 अप्रैल 2024 को एक टीवी इंटरव्यू में उन्होंने जातिगत जनगणना की मांग करने वालों को "अर्बन नक्सल" करार दिया था।

2. मोदी सरकार ने… pic.twitter.com/F53sFfq4qs

— Jairam Ramesh (@Jairam_Ramesh) May 4, 2025

In its affidavit to the Supreme Court dated 21 September 2021, the Modi government clearly stated that “the exclusion of information regarding any other caste (outside of SCs and STs) from the purview of census (2021) is a conscious policy decision taken by the Central Government as explained in the preceding paragraphs'," he said.

“In fact, the Modi Government explicitly urged the Supreme Court not to order a caste census for the OBCs — in such a situation, any direction from this Hon’ble Court to Census Department to include the enumeration of Socio-Economic data to the extent relating to BCCs of Rural India in the upcoming Census, 2021, as prayed, would tantamount to interfering with a policy decision as framed under Section 8 of the Act’,” Ramesh said.

Posing three questions to the prime minister, Ramesh asked whether he would have the honesty to acknowledge that his government has officially changed its policy on the caste census over the last 11 years.

Will he explain to the people and Parliament the reasons for the change in the government’s policy, Ramesh further asked. He also questioned whether the PM will for the caste census.

The Congress has said the government’s caste census decision is in line with its pattern of first opposing every good scheme or policy, defaming it and then adopting the same policy in the face of public pressure and reality.

The opposition party has also claimed that Prime Minister Modi is the “master of giving a headline without a deadline” and called the government’s caste census decision a “diversionary tactic” in the face of demands for taking strong action against Pakistan following the Pahalgam terror attack.

The Centre on Wednesday announced that caste enumeration will be part of the next population census, with the inclusion of caste details for the first time since Independence.

Opposition parties, including the Congress, had been demanding a nationwide caste census, making it a major election issue. Some states like Bihar, and Karnataka have conducted such surveys.

Announcing the decision taken by the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, Union minister Ashwini Vaishnaw had said the census comes under the purview of the Centre, but some states have done caste enumeration in the name of surveys “non-transparently” which has created doubts in the society.

The Congress Working Committee (CWC) on Friday asked the government to announce a “clear timeline” for every stage of the caste survey and reiterated its demand for removing the “arbitrary ceiling” of 50 per cent on reservations for SCs, STs and OBCs.

The Opposition party made the assertion in a resolution passed at the CWC meeting which was chaired by party president Mallikarjun Kharge and attended by former chiefs Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, and general-secretaries Jairam Ramesh, K.C. Venugopal and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, among others.

“After 11 years of continued opposition and stubborn refusal, the Modi government has finally conceded to the demand of the Congress to collect population data caste wise as part of the next census. For 11 years, the prime minister attacked the Congress leadership for raising this demand,” the CWC had said in the resolution.

No details, however, have been provided of what the government intends to do and no financial allocations have been made, it said.

The Congress has also demanded the removal of the 50 per cent cap on reservations and urgent implementation of Article 15(5) of the Constitution, which enables the provision of reservation for OBCs, Dalits, and Adivasis in private educational institutions.