In today's time when missile attacks have become the most dangerous part of war policy, the air defense system has become the most important weapon for the security of any country. In this field, two systems are most discussed - America's THAAD and Russia's S-400. Both are famous for their respective features but the question often arises - which of these is more dangerous?
In this report, we will closely compare both the systems so that you can decide for yourself which one is more lethal and advanced.
What is the THAAD system?The full form of THAAD is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense. It has been developed by America's leading defense company Lockheed Martin in collaboration with the US Army. Its purpose is to destroy ballistic missiles outside the atmosphere or at very high altitudes.
- Where deployed: US, South Korea, Japan, Israel, UAE
- Main strengths: Hit-to-kill technology, interception in space
The S-400 Triumf is a Russian multi-layer air defence system built by the Almaz-Antey company. It can simultaneously shoot down multiple targets such as aircraft and drones along with long-range missiles.
- Where it is deployed: Russia, India, China, Turkey
- Main strengths: Multi-target tracking and range up to 400 km
Manufacturer | Almaz-Antey (Russia) | Lockheed Martin (USA) |
Main Objective | Multi-range air defense | Ballistic Missile Defense |
Range (Distance) | Upto 400km | Upto 200km |
intercept height | 30-40 km | 150 km (to space) |
Technology | Multi Target Guided Missiles | "Hit to Kill" (Head-on) |
Target | Aircraft, drones, cruise missiles | Ballistic missile only |
radar capability | Powerful but limited | AN/TPY-2 radar, tracking from 1000 km |
Countries of deployment | India, China, Russia, Turkey | America, Japan, Israel, South Korea |
Operation Area | Inside the atmosphere | even outside the atmosphere |
THAAD can destroy any missile before it falls to the ground, at an altitude of 150 kilometres, which is almost 4 times higher than the S-400.
2. Hit-to-kill technologyThere is no explosion in this, rather the missile shatters the enemy missile in the air by a direct hit. This technique is considered to be extremely accurate.
3. Made only for ballistic missilesWhile the S-400 handles a variety of targets, THAAD is designed to destroy only ballistic missiles. That is, more specialized and precise.
4. Radar system that can see up to 1000 km awayThe AN/TPY-2 X-band radar installed in it is so fast that it can track the missile within a few seconds of its launch, that too from a distance of thousands of kilometers.
PC:Punjab Kesari
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